Healthcare Hand Hygiene Monitoring / Hand Hygiene Adherence

  HAND HYGIENE REPORTS   

MMI McGuckin Methods International

MMI is a Listed Patient Safety Organization

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services

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 Hospital Implementation

A 4-step hand hygiene compliance and accountability model 

 

Four step program includes: (1) Baseline observation and goals, (2) accountability tools for training and feedback, (3) patient empowerment, and (4) measurement and feedback.

Good Samaritan Hospital of Baltimore (Medstar) was given goal of 90% hand hygiene (HH) compliance by administration. Observation results reached ~90% almost immediately.
 
A secondary, surrogate method of monitoring was brought in to cross-check the observation. They used It's OK to Ask featuring measurement by MMI's product volume measurement program.  Data sent monthly to MMI.

Baseline results with product measurement were lower and indicated there were lapses in compliance not apparent with the high results from observation alone.
 
After the product usage reports were shared with team, observation dipped while product usage soared upward. This suggests observers were made more aware of unintended bias in past reporting and the more recent scores for observation may reflect more stringent observation techniques. The increase in product usage attributed to feedback that HCWs were not performing HH as often as should, and they increased their HH events per patient day as a result.  Eventually both methods showed improvement.

Conclusion: A multimodal hand hygiene monitoring program will address more areas of compliance than observation alone.

In addition to SHEA, this program was presented at the kickoff event for the Maryland Hand Hygiene Collaborative!

Karanfil, L., Finch, K., Knox, B., Govednik, J., & McGuckin, M. (2009). A four-step hand hygiene compliance and accountability model. Abstract presented at Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America annual scientific meeting, San Diego.

 

 Health System Implementation

Statewide partnership and CEO challenge to increase and sustain HH compliance.

Washington State Hospital association challenge to increase patient safety.  45 hospitals signed on.

They chose the Partners In Your Care program, authored and developed by Dr. McGuckin, as a program that allowed for consistent methodology and simple implementation.  Data was sent monthly to MMI as independent monitor.

They developed the "safe table" concept where working together makes a tremendous difference.  IPs could discuss issues with one another, share results, and be open to visits from other hospitals.

After 5 months, as a group, ICU compliance increased 74% and non-ICU compliance increased 24%.

Their model addresses the Theory of Planned Behavior in which expectations of important people results in social pressure to please.

We congratulate the WSHA on being awarded the 2010 John Eisenberg Award for Patient Safety and Quality in which the safe table program was acknowledged, and are delighted that the MMI program was foundational to their road to success!

McGuckin, M., Wagner, C., Shubin, A., Waterman, R. (2007). Statewide partnership and CEO challenge to increase and sustain hand hygiene compliance. Abstract presented at Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America annual scientific meeting, Baltimore.

 

Cost-effective unit compliance information that identifies problem areas

 

Click image to enlarge

This program provides a hand hygiene report for every unit in your healthcare facility in a cost-effective approach.  Monthly reports, when used as feedback, encourage increased hand hygiene frequency and help you target observation monitoring where you need it the most: units where healthcare workers are not washing their hands!

  

Simplicity in methodology

  

MMI provides you with an implementation tools to ensure common methodology with a Patient Safety Organization.  Once a month, send MMI your product usage summary by unit, and the patient days (or visits for out-patient units). We'll factor the dosage, populate the record, and apply the benchmarks for similar facilities, and return a report to you in a few days. 

 

No equipment or software to buy, no additional staff to train and supervise.  Use the information easily obtainable in your facility.  Hospitals in our program use any combination of these tactics to gather data:  

 

1.  Pictured at left, collect the product containers as they are emptied.  Store in a central location (housekeeping area typically) and count before discarding.  Or,

 

2.  Include product replacement category on housekeeping check-off clipboard so that housekeeping marks off when and where they replaced a product.  We have examples.  Or,

 

3.  Ask materials management to provide you with their monthly tally for ordering product per unit. Many managers (pictured at left) already keep this data.

 

If you use electronic hand hygiene sensors for counting some of your product coverage such as from sanitizer dispensers, but the electronic coverage does not include soap, pocket sanitizers, portable sanitizer bottles, or wipes, you can submit your electronic counts to MMI along with your data from the rest of the hand hygiene products you use to provide a complete account of your hand hygiene activity.

 

This is data you already have access to, and in many cases, already track.  It's that simple. 

 

Avoid unnecessary expenses: Know where to $pend and where to $ave

 

The JC and WHO stipulate a minimum number of observations you should be performing in order to measure compliance.  This is the standard.  However, you are not able to observe all healthcare workers all of the time. Observation can cost as high as $36,000 a year in salary hours for observing and reporting.  And, that only covers between 3%-24% of the time healthcare workers are performing services in the hospital. 

 

Since getting data is costly, you could be focusing your observation on units where hand hygiene is already shown to be poor in a more cost effective approach.  Product usage measurement will target those underperforming units. 

 

 

These graph illustrations show hand hygiene frequency (the number of hand hygiene events per patient per day) on four different units.  Compare the magenta lines on each graph.  Three graphs ("Unit 1", "Unit 2", "Unit 3") show a positive increase - healthcare workers are performing hand hygiene more frequently than at baseline.  "Unit 4" graph depicts a unit whose time-trend magenta line remains flat (no increase in frequency over time).

 

After comparing these graphs, the Infection Preventionist could focus more observation time to the lower-performing unit to determine why frequency is not increasing.  (Otherwise if you spread your observation resources among all units above, you're observing units already showing handwashing activity).  Of course you wouldn't ignore the good units, you want feedback on technique, too.  But with product usage measurement, you've identified a problem, now observe why.

 

Feedback and Discussion

 

Of course, team feedback and discussion sheds more light than observation alone!  In one example, an IP assigned observers to a unit which was showing a sudden drop in usage for January and February compared to other units' product usage reports.  Observers spent more time on that unit.  The findings?  Healthcare workers were using leftover scented soaps and sanitizers people generously gave them for the holidays.  So they thought they were being compliant but in fact they were not using healthcare-tested product that was being recorded in MMI's program.  Feedback through discussion re-directed their well intended efforts!

 

In another example, an IP noticed a sudden drop in product usage compliance in nearly all units in the same month.  She showed the reports to her team.  The response?  Since the hospital just passed a Joint Commission survey, healthcare workers felt they could relax on compliance and usage.  After reviewing reports as feedback, compliance increased once again.    

 

We have just explained to you the specific measurement program and applications as reviewed by the Joint Commission in the monograph for hand hygiene adherence and by AHRQ when including MMI as a listed Patient Safety Organization. 

 

To learn more about how your reports will look, go to next page.

 

  

 

 

Enrollment

Free Trial!

 

E-mail us at data@hhreports.com to inquire about a cost-free, contract-free three month trial period to measure your product usage!  We'll send you the simple implementation steps, you give it a try in up to three units at your facility.

Hand Hygiene Measurement and Benchmarking Reports

Patient and Healthcare Worker Empowerment Program

Annual fees are based on how many facilities join - either individually or in a group.  This is to assist health systems, consortia, or focus groups who are seeking a standard measurement component for benchmarking among your specific group.

No. Facilities1,3 Annual Fee2
1-5 $2,000 ea.
6-10 $1,800 ea.
11-15 $1,500 ea.

16+

Contact Us

Your choice: Billed quarterly, semi-annually, or annually.

Included with enrollment:

(1) Monthly data collection and hand hygiene measurement reports for up to 40 units per facility.

If your hospital is larger than 40 units, contact us before contracting to confirm above rates apply.

(2) Thirteen months of enrollment for the first year, twelve months for each year thereafter. 

Monthly hand hygiene measurement reports are provided for each month of your enrollment period that you submit data. The additional month in the first year allows for training and implementation. 

Hand hygiene measurement  implementation manual

Data collection and tools for reporting according to Patient Safety Organization standards.  Currently available in English with some staff tools in Spanish.  Contact us at data@hhreports.com for translation possibilities.

Measurement program introduction

Presentation for your infection control, employee health, environmental services, housekeeping, and materials management team.  PowerPoint file you present yourself but we can walk you through one-on-one.  We are available for on-site workshops upon negotiation of your membership contract.

Patient and healthcare worker education program intro & templates

Presentation and electronic files for reproduction of All For One© and What to do Before...© patient empowerment materials which are featured on our education page.  PowerPoint file you present yourself but we can walk you through one-on-one.  We are available for on-site workshops upon negotiation of your membership contract.

Your service promise!  Daily availability of MMI program team

Discussion and troubleshooting via e-mail or phone.  All contact is with McGuckin or her team.  You are never alone in your education, measurement and feedback plan.

(3) Note: If your hospital has multiple locations then each location is a separate facility. 

 

  

 

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