Methodology:
A
multimodal hand hygiene compliance program consists of:
Direct observation of healthcare
workers is the "gold standard" for providing feedback on
behaviors, but you can not observe all locations 24 hours a
day, 7 days a week.
Studies show observation
captures between 3% and 24% of all activity, and varied
methodology brings varied results.*
A second method, acting as a
surrogate for capturing data missed by observation, should be
implemented to ensure a more comprehensive compliance
monitoring.
MMI's program fits ideally into this plan. Product usage data is compiled
24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Monthly reports tell you how
often healthcare workers are performing HH and compare your
rates to national goals. This methodology is standard
across the country.
By providing results at
the unit level, you will know which areas of your
healthcare service facility are performing hand
hygiene at the correct frequency, and which ones are
not washing/sanitizing enough, thus requiring
observation.
Observation monitors the quality
of each HH event, product usage measures the quantity of
events when observation is not practical.
* sources to be posted here
Cost
Comparison:
Bottom
line, observation is time consuming and costly. Your
costs can run as little as $6,600 per year in a small
hospital to $26,000 per year in a large facility. This
is in opportunity costs as well as costs for personnel.
Source
A Virginia
Commonwealth Univ. study hired 12 observers and
performed observation for 24% of all possible work shifts, resulting in an annual cost of $21,000.
(Stevens, et. al. SHEA 2009
abstract)
That's
$21,000 for capturing only 24% of the work day.
Alternatively, the total maximum cost for MMI's product
usage program is $2,500 for first year, $1,000 for each
additional year. This covers 100% of opportunities to
monitor HH.
You
may qualify to have this low fee waived altogether,
resulting in a free monitoring program for your hospital
that has been reviewed by the Joint Commission.
See
column at right.
|
|
Hospitals, Ambulatory Care, Rehab Services

Measurement and feedback program reviewed by the Joint Commission
This
program utilizes product usage measurement to track
hand hygiene compliance at the unit level of
your healthcare center. The methodology is a
proven surrogate for tracking compliance during all
work shifts in all areas, covering more
opportunities for HH than observation alone.
As part of several multimodal compliance monitoring
programs, MMI's methodology was reviewed in 4 of the
37 programs featured in the
Joint Commission
monograph for hand hygiene adherence.
Hundreds of healthcare
centers in the contiguous US use MMI program methodology
(purple states on map above).
Members in this
program include large academic centers, community
hospitals, critical care hospitals, rehabilitation
centers, and behavioral and long term care facilities.
Sample Report
No equipment or software to buy, no
additional staff
Monitoring:
Once a month you e-mail product usage and patient
days for each unit you are tracking, to our data
analysis center.
If
Materials Mgmt. already documents product placed at each
unit, they can supply your product tallies. At left is
a materials manager discussing
daily product placement. 1/3 of our hospitals use this
method.
If product placement data
is not available, Environmental Services (EVS) can
help with bare minimum time commitment. It is as
simple as adding an extra column to the housekeeper's tally
sheet indicating if a product was replaced and what type,
soap or sanitizer.
Another
method via EVS is to simply collect the empty product
containers as they are replaced, and put them at a central
location on the unit for a designated team member to tally.
At left, a nurse manager reminds EVS to keep empties aside
for counting. Approx. 1/3 of our hospitals do this.
These are simple methods
incorporated into staff's normal routines, with no special
equipment to buy or maintain. No software to learn.
We share with you examples of
successful tips and practices from Infection Preventionists
and EVS seasoned professionals, to
give your infection control committee some ideas to
implement this program successfully at your specific
healthcare center.
TIP: When starting the
program, begin monitoring in two or three units until
Materials Mgmt or EVS adopt the process as part of their
regular routine and your healthcare workers begin to
anticipate monthly feedback on HH compliance via your
reports. Then, expand the program once you have
established successful examples!
We do the reporting for you, and provide
feedback tools
Feedback:
One week after you e-mail to us the above data, you
receive your report, providing unit level
performance for both soap and sanitizer usage.
Infection Preventionists
share these colorful and easy to read reports (with
charts and tables provided for you) at
infection control meetings
Your charts can be used in
poster campaigns for staff, newsletters, and in friendly staff
competitions to improve compliance.
Your
compliance tables provide the numbers
needed for reporting to key hospital
leadership.
EXAMPLE: In addition to
Infection Control Practitioners, the EVS at one of our large
city hospitals receives the monthly reports so that
housekeepers will see why they are tallying product and the
positive impact their efforts have on compliance!
Successful examples of the MMI
measurement and feedback reports appear in the JC Monograph,
and have been presented at APIC 2008, 2009, SHEA 2009,
Maryland Hand Hygiene Collaborative, and have appeared in
Infection Control Today and Materials Management in
Health Care.
Below left to right - Infection
Preventionists Gwen Stewart, Karen Ray, and Kathy
Finch (purple jacket) share their multimodal compliance monitoring
programs using MMI's program via poster abstracts or continuing
education presentations.
  
Standard
Methods, Standard Goals
We provide a standard way to
measure compliance, taking the guesswork out of program
design and establishing a consistency which allows you to benchmark your
data (anonymously) against other hospitals your size.
Unit-specific compliance goals (gold
column) are established by leading research and are
reachable with consistent monitoring and feedback:
|
Unit Type |
Goal
(HH/day or HH/visit) |
Evidence |
Reference
Listed Below |
|
ICU |
144 HH/day |
9 HH/hr
4 HH/hr
158 HH/day |
1
2
3 |
|
Non-ICU |
72 HH/day |
1 HH/25 min.
Half ICU |
4
5 |
|
Pediatrics |
72 HH/day |
4.9HH/hr
3.7 HH/hr |
6 |
|
Rehab/Long Tm. |
20 HH/day |
20HH/day |
7 |
|
ER-Out Patient |
6 HH/visit |
6 HH/visit |
8 |
|
Clinic |
3 HH/visit |
3 HH/visit |
8 |
HH = hand hygiene
events HH/day = hand hygiene events per bed
day HH/visit = hand hygiene events
per patient visit
ICU Goals: 144HH per day -
6 HH/per hour
1. Rumbana, R. et al. A Point in time
observational study of handwashing practices of HCWs in ICU of St.
Like’s Medical Center. Phil J Microbial Infectious disease
2001;30 10: 3-7.
2. Swaboda,S et al. Electronic monitoring
and voice prompts improve HH and decrease nosocomial infections in
an intermediate are unit. Critical Care Med. 2004;32 2.
3. McArdle, F. How much time Is needed for
HH in ICU….Journal of Hospital Infection Control
2006;62:304-310.
Also considered: Rupp M, et. al. Prospective, controlled,
cross-over trial of alcohol-based hand gel in critical care.
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2008;291:8-15.
Non_ICU –MMI - goals: 72HH per day –
3 per hour
4. Raboud, J et al. Patterns of handwashing
Behavior and Visit to Patients in a General Medical Ward:
Infection control Hospital Edpid. 2004;25 3.
5. Walanakunakorn, C. An observational
study of hand washing and infection control practices by HCWs.
Infection Control and Hosp Epidem. 1998: 858-60.
Pediatrics; MMI goals 72HH per
patient bed day = 3 per hour.
6. Larson EL, Albrecht S, O’Keefe M.
Hand hygiene behavior in a pediatric emergency department and a
pediatric intensive care unit; comparison of use of 2 dispenser
systems. Am J Crit Care 2005;14:304-310.
Also considered: Tracking data
from National Hand Hygiene Database
LTC/Rehab: MMI goal 20HH per patient day
7.
C. Squire, VA
Pittsburgh, personal communication, 2007. Unpublished research involving the 3-month study of 476 LTC/Rehab
sites (observational data). We determined the mean compliance was
20HH/per resident-day.
Also considered: Tracking data
from the National Hand Hygiene Database
ER-OP: 6HH per visit
8. Tracking data from National Hand
Hygiene Database.
We define OP to be areas such as
vascular lab, pre op holding, catheterization. When sites send OP
data, we request that they define their population and clinical
tasks to determine the best fit.
Clinic; 3HH per visit
8. Tracking data from National Hand
Hygiene Database.
|
|
Enrollment
Low or No Cost
Options
Costs and resources are
kept to a minimum. For 2010, we offer:
(1) a low-cost option, or
(2) little or no cost options
(1) LOW COST:
If you enroll directly with us, fees are $2,500 for
monitoring one hospital* for the first year, $2,000
every year thereafter.
(2) LITTLE OR
NO COST: Your enrollment
fee may be waived if you qualify to sign up via any of
the hand hygiene compliance and education programs below.
We
have evaluated the following hand hygiene intervention programs
that we believe are based on sound evidence and
have incorporated our model for education, empowerment, and measurement.
The programs
listed here meet our criteria, and we have partnered with
them to offer MMI's compliance measurement program at little
cost or with fees waived. Contact us
at data@hhreports.com
if you would like more info. on:

Gojo's
Ultimate Hand Hygiene Plan featuring a 14-step
manager's guide for measurement and education. If your
hospital uses products like Purell®
or Provon®,
you are a Gojo customer.

Ecolab's Hand Hygiene Compliance Program featuring the
"It's OK to ASK" patient
empowerment intervention. If you use products like
Bacti-Foam®,
Quik-Care(TM), Endure®,
you are an Ecolab customer.

Medline's Hand Hygiene Compliance
Program featuring a HAI calculator, continuing ed,
and competency validation. If you use Sterillium®
Rub or Sterillium®
Comfort Gel(TM),
you are a Medline customer.
Contact us at
data@hhreports.com
or phone (610) 304-2927 to inquire about any of these
programs.

Partnerships make it happen!
Pictured are product account executive, independent compliance
measurement consultants, and Infection Preventionists
at compliance seminar hosted by St. Vincent Hospital in Indianapolis, IN.
The only partners missing in the picture.... the patients!
McGuckin Methods
International is not driven by product usage from
any particular provider and we do not
endorse or recommend one soap or sanitizer product
over another.
As
a listed Patient Safety Organization, we keep your
membership and data strictly confidential
between our company and the member hospital.
Compliance data is not shared to any company
regardless of your plan. We do not provide member
lists to anyone.
* Note on enrollment with MMI:
You can measure up to 20 units at one facility at this rate,
and you can access our
patient education and empowerment
materials.
If you are part of a larger
health network or system, group rates may be negotiated
at a reduced fee, costing even less per hospital.
See cost comparison at left
column.
|